Science & TechnologyGS-3
23 December 2025

MoES Year-End Review Highlights Deep-Sea and Climate Missions

Syllabus: Earth Sciences
Ministry of Earth Sciences

Why in news?

MoES showcased landmark achievements in deep-sea mining, weather forecasting and ocean sciences with quantified socio-economic benefits.
โš›๏ธStatic Concepts
Blue EconomyDisaster Risk Reduction
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Prelims-Oriented Points

  • Deep-sea mining tested at 5,270 m depth.
  • Mission Mausam and IMD Vision 2047 launched.
  • Supercomputing capacity enhanced to 21 PFlops.
โš ๏ธ
Examiner's Trap: Deep-sea mining tests were not conducted in shallow coastal waters.

Quick Data Points

Economic return from Monsoon Mission: โ‚น50,000 crore
Government investment: โ‚น1,000 crore

Mains Value Addition

GS-3: Disaster management and climate resilience.
  • Science-led policy yields high socio-economic returns.
  • Improves early warning systems and livelihood security.
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Strategy Deep Dive

National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025)

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