Defense / EconomyGS-3
10 January 2026

PM-SETU: Skilling for Defence Indigenisation

Syllabus: Indigenization of Technology and Defense
Ministry of Defence

Why in news?

The Defence Secretary highlighted the 'PM-SETU' (Skilling and Employment through Technology Upgradation) programme during the Defence Skilling Conclave.
โš›๏ธStatic Concepts
Aatmanirbhar BharatDefence Acquisition ProcedureOffsets Policy
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Prelims-Oriented Points

  • Full Form: Skilling and Employment through Technology Upgradation (PM-SETU).
  • Outlay: โ‚น60,000 crore over 5 years (50% GoI funding).
  • Objective: Bridge gaps among academia, industry, and defence R&D; establish Centres of Excellence.
  • Agniveers: Integration into structured skilling pathways is a key component.
  • Defence Exports: Crossed โ‚น23,162 crore in 2025.
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Examiner's Trap: PM-SETU is NOT limited to the IT sector; it covers broad technology upgradation including defence.

Quick Data Points

โ‚น60,000 crore outlay
โ‚น23,162 crore defence exports (2025)

Mains Value Addition

GS-3: Defence Production; Employment.
  • Strategic Autonomy: Moving from 'buyer' to 'maker' requires skilled human capital, not just technology transfer.
  • Civil-Military Fusion: Integrating Agniveers into the defence industrial base utilizes trained discipline.
  • Manufacturing Hub: States like Punjab identified as potential hubs via MSME linkages.
Source
Press Information Bureau (PIB)
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